Firstly, the letters need to be converted into numbers, and secondly the numbers need to be converted into binary.Įvery alphabetic, numeric, and character that can be displayed on a computer screen has a corresponding is represented with a number defined by a universally known and understood format. There are two stages to a binary translator.
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We count using decimal, and because we all know how to do this, don't really think about how it works, or why for example there are nine numbers, and not say sixteen, eight or perhaps two. So, these switches, can either be on or off, which equate to the digits one and zero, and can be used to count.
Technology whether it be powered by values, or integrated cirucits is used to create logic gates, which are binary systems. There have been further shifts with integrated circuits and surface mounted technology but fundamentally deep down at the level of logic, nothing has changed. Technology moved on and valves were replaced by transistors. Many years ago (starting with the Manchester Mark 4), these logic gates were composed of valves. On and off, giving us the binary states of one and zero.
Logic gates only have two possible states and can these can either be on or off. In order to understand how binary translation works, or how letters are converted into a series of ones and zeros (binary or base two), a quick introduction to how computers function is useful.Īll digital computers (analog computers also exist), from the most powerful mainframe to the smallest personal computer, as well as all phones, calculators and digital devices which perform any form of calculation, at their heart work using logic gates.
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